1. Exiles of Bahá'u'lláh from Persia to Israel

    Commentary:
    Persia (the homeland of Bahá'u'lláh) is east of 'Iraq and Israel (the lands of His exile). Bahá'u'lláh summoned the rulers of the world (see commentary to Course note #7) while exiled from the east.

    Ezekiel 43:2 mentions Bahá'u'lláh's name twice, saying that His teachings are like the sound of many waters. The water of life is the spiritual teachings at the heart of every religion; Bahá'u'lláh's faith teaches the essential unity of all God's religions, thus they are like the sound of many waters.

  2. Bahá'u'lláh's sojourns in the Zagros Mountains, and on Mt. Carmel:
  3. Bahá'u'lláh's exiles to Israel via Assyria and Egypt on the Black Sea and Mediterranean Seas:

    Commentary:
    (a) Bahá'u'lláh's exile to Israel was via Assyria (northern 'Iraq by land). From Adrianople His ship stopped in the cities of Alexandria and Port Said in Egypt before deporting Him in the port city of 'Akká, Israel.
    (b) The Kishon River flows NW through Haifa where Bahá'u'lláh pitched His tent at the foot of Mt. Carmel years after arriving in 'Akká via Egypt.
    (c) Bahá'u'lláh's exile required that He sail the Black Sea to Adrianople, and then sail the Mediterranean Sea to Israel.
    (d) Bahá'u'lláh sojourned alone for a period of 2 years (1854-1856) in the mountains of Kurdistan around and in Sulaymaniyah, and established His Universal House of Justice in the heart of Mt. Carmel, Israel.

  4. Bahá'u'lláh's arrival in 'Akká by steamship:

    Commentary:
    Bahá'u'lláh's arrival in 'Akká (Achor) - which in Isaiah's time was in Galilee of the Gentiles - was by way of the Mediterranean Sea.

  5. Bahá'u'lláh's arrival in 'Akká (Achor):

    Commentary:
    "Carmel" means "the vineyard of God" and Mt. Carmel is the seat of the world centre of Bahá'u'lláh's Faith. The valley of 'Akká (Achor) lays between Carmel and the Point of Adoration in Bajhi where Bahá'u'lláh is interred. As in the days when Israel came out of Egypt, Bahá'u'lláh's ministry lasted 40 years.

  6. Bahá'u'lláh's final exile in the vicinity of Carmel and Sharon:

    Commentary:
    An understanding of Isaiah 35:2 is not dissimilar to Isaiah 65:10 above.

    Micah 7:14 is interesting because it clearly indicates the establishment of Bahá'u'lláh's World Centre in the heart of Mt. Carmel. From the World Centre the Universal House of Justice guides (shepherds) the Bahá'í world community with the authority (sceptre) mandated of the LORD of Hosts, Himself.

  7. Bahá'u'lláh's final exile in 'Akká (Achor):

    Commentary:
    'Akká (Achor) is due north of Jerusalem. Bahá'u'lláh's name means the "Glory of God."